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January 28, 2007

Eddie Cross on the Arrests of Christian Alliance Leaders and the "Courage of Ordinary People" in Zimbabwe.

Eddie Cross does not yet have his latest up on his website (http://www.eddiecross.africanherd.com) so I will append the whole text below:

Please change my cell!

Zimbabwe is a complex mosaic of thousands of small events each day. Together they make up the whole. What the whole looks like is different to each of us and trying, like this, in a weekly letter to describe events and the whole for others, is not easy.

Take for example the arrest of 7 pastors and others in Kadoma – a small town in central Zimbabwe. They were holding a meeting of the Christian Alliance attended by about 1000 people with the intention of forming a local branch of the Alliance. They had notified the Police as required under the Public Order and Security Act and several policemen were actually sitting in the hall.

At lunchtime a group of armed riot police arrived and the leaders of the meeting were taken into custody. The Christian Alliance comprises some 1500 churches so this was by no means an insignificant event. In fact it marks the first admission by the State that it is concerned about the activities of this grouping. It is the opening shot in what is going to be a drawn out struggle between the Church and the State over the way we are being governed.

One incident stands out for me. Pius Wakatama, a good friend for many years and one of Zimbabwe’s foremost thinkers and intellectuals as well as a writer, is one of the Christian leaders arrested. He was separated from the majority and taken to the central police station where he found himself locked up with 30 others in a cell designed for four. Standing room only. My wife was locked up under similar circumstances last year – she was with 23 others in a cell and said they could not all lie down at night at one time.

Pius led the entire cell population in prayers and in singing well-known hymns and after 24 hours in the cell, he asked to be moved to another cell. "Why?" The police asked, "All those in my present cell have become Christians and now support the Alliance. I need a new congregation to work with!" Pius responded. This time the Mugabe regime better sit up and take note, they are now dealing with a new type of dissident!

This past week we also remembered the two MDC staff workers who were burnt to death in the 2000 parliamentary campaign. I remember both young people well – Tichaona Chiminya and Talent Mabika. They were driving down a road in the Buhera district when they came to a roadblock. While stationary, their vehicle was set on fire using petrol and both young people were killed, the girl surviving long enough to identify her assailants at a nearby mission hospital where she was taken after the attack. She died soon after.

The Central Intelligence Officer who led that attack was a man called Mwale and he has not only been protected for the past 7 years by the Mugabe regime – he was actually promoted and has been used in several other incidents. The High Court has examined the evidence on this case and called for the matter to be prosecuted – without effect or influence.

Both these incidents reflect two things – the willingness of this regime to use whatever force is required to protect its hold on power and its willingness to violate all the accepted norms of judicial standards and ethics. It also reflects the courage of ordinary people here – willing to give up their freedom and security and even their lives to defend democracy and good governance.

I met with a group of young activists who are leading the struggle against the regime recently. All well educated – some with university degrees, living on a pittance and working long and dangerous hours with the ever-present threat of a knock on the door followed by detention and perhaps a beating.

"Why do you do it?" I asked, they responded, "We are doing community service."

These are the building blocks of a new Zimbabwe. Principled, dedicated service for the country and its people above self. Pius could so easily have become a beneficiary of the Zanu PF patronage system. All he had to do was bow to the Zanu leadership and cow tow or remain silent and neutral – like so many have done. I can think of several of my old colleagues and friends who have done just that – sold their souls and the country down the Zanu PF toilet.

He is retired, has no money, large family responsibilities and a wonderful, long suffering wife, Winnie. He has suffered loss in the family and struggles to meet his own and his families needs. But he has never contemplated even once, conceding space to the regime here. He has retained his integrity and his commitment to principle. He was a thorn in the side of the old Smith regime, now he fights on against the very leadership he once supported because he feels they have abandoned their principles and failed their people.

I sat in a small house in one of the townships the other night. We were discussing the way forward with local leadership. An outstanding woman led the meeting – I looked around that room at the 50 or so people crowded into the area. All poor, no "fat cats" here. Some had walked 10 kilometers to get here and would have to walk home at the end – and then face a 6-kilometer walk to work in the morning because they could not afford bus fare.

We opened in prayer, closed in prayer and sang some hymns as well as some songs about the regime and its leaders. Always much laughter and many jokes. Where would I rather be? This is where real life is found, not in the security and luxury of some developed country where these battles were fought a century ago and where people now live bored and corpulent, using up the spiritual capital that was created by earlier generations.

I now know what a well known Russian dissident was saying when he stated at a conference attended by thousands in Switzerland that he sometimes longed to be back in his prison cell in the Gulag where God was very real to him and he was forced, every day, to confront the fundamental realities of life itself.

Eddie Cross

Bulawayo, 28th January 2007

Reginald Matchaba Hove: ZESN Will be Prepared for 2008 Presidential Elections.

The chief of the independent, civil-society based elections monitoring unit, ZESN (Zimbabwe Elections Support Network), the physician, Dr. Reginald Matchaba Hove, said, in an interview yesterday that his organisation will be prepared for 2008 presidential elections, even if the Mugabe regime is now making noises about attempting to postpone those elections, and to extend Mugabe's grip on power, until 2010.  Listen to the interview with Matchaba Hove here.

Eight Christian Alliance Leaders Arrested on Friday While Launching CA Chapter in Kadoma.

Eight religious leaders, and members of the progressive church group known as the Christian Alliance, were arrested in front of 400 stunned worshippers in Kadoma on Friday.  The arrested inculde a blind pastor.  Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) has, reportedly, sent lawyers to the scene of the arrestations. Today's edition of the Zimbabwean independent newspaper, the Standard has more on this story although their site is down for the moment. Studio 7 has the story here.

Studio 7 Account of the Thursday National Constitutional Assembly (NCA) Protest March in Harare

Read about and/or listen to Studio 7's account of the Thursday protest march in Harare by clicking here.

More on Arnold Tsunga's Brief Detention at Harare Airport on Thursday.

VOA's Studio 7 for Zimbabwe radio program has a story on the brief detention of Arnold Tsunga, on which we also blogged last Thursday. The Studio 7 story is here and includes a brief interview with Tsunga.

January 27, 2007

Zimbabwe Civil Society and Democratic Opposition Organizing to Oppose Extension of Mugabe's Term in Office.

To all those Doubting Thomases, naysayers, negativists and perpetual pessimists (within Zimbabwe but also among some of the friendly international powers) who can consistently be relied upon to moan about what they see as an "inactive civil society", "docile population", and "impotent poltical opposition", we declare, loudly: You need to get out more.

Both civil society organizations and and the democratic political opposition have been frenzied in their activities and activism during this past week and much of their organizing has been around the Mugabe regime's attempt to force through a plan to extend his stay in office from 2008 to 2010.

Here's a quick tally of some of the important actions and activities occurring during this past week:

  • On Tuesday, ZESN (Zimbabwe Elections Support Network), an independent umbrella group of more than 30 civil society organizations whose mission is to work towards asssuring transparent free and fair democratic elections in Zimbabwe, organized a public meeting at the Jameson Hotel to discuss the ruling party's attempt to delay Presidential elections from 2008 to 2010.  The ZESN chief, the medical doctor Reginald Matchaba-Hove, chaired the lively and sometimes raucous meeting.  There was an overflow crowd of close to 1000 persons in attendance in the hotel's largest meeting room and the temperature inside must have been close to 40 degrees. The guest speakers were the Professor Eldred Masunungure, who is also the President of the Mass Public Opinion Institute in Harare;  Jonathan Moyo, former Minister of Communications (and principal author of repressive media legislation ) and now Independent Member of Parliament; Gabriel Chaibva, the information officer for the break-away "pro-senate" faction of the oppostion MDC party; and Tendai Biti, the Secretary General of the MDC.
  • On Wednesday Morning, ZESN organized another meeting to discuss the same issue, this time at the Bronte Hotel for civil society organizations. Another excellent and lively debate and discussion as well as a good turnout of perhaps 100 members of civil society organizations.
  • Also on Wednesday, the Save Zimbabwe Campaign organized another one of its lunch-time noise-making protests in Harare to manifest the population's outrage at the continuing economic downward spiral.
  • On Thursday, the National Constitutional Assembly held a protest march to draw attention to the regime's attempt to postpone presidential elections (and maintain Mugabe in power) until 2010.
  • On Thursday night, Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human RIghts held a Public Meeting at the Book Cafe on Fife Avenue on the topic: "I can't retire if my party is going to be in shambles," Robert Mugabe, 14 December 2006.  The speakers were Jacob Mafume of the Crisis Coalition, Lovemore Madhuku of NCA and the civil rights lawyer, Theresa Mugadza.
  • On Friday morning at the Rainbow Towers, the Media Alliance of Zimbabwe organized the launch of a self-regulatory media council for Zimbabwe to be called the Media Council of Zimbabwe.  The keynote address was delivered by the executive secretary of the Tanzania media council, Anthony Ngaiza.  Solidarity remarks were delivered by the Southern Africa Journalists Association, ZESN, NANGO, Crisis Coalition, Zimbabwe Human RIghts NGO Forum, Community Newspaper Association of ZImbabwe, Zimbabwe Editors' Forum and the ZImbabwe Association of Editors.  The down note of the meeting was an address delivered by Leo Mugabe, the Chairperson of the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Communications (and nephew of the dictator).  Mugabe, who had been surprisingly supportive of the initiative to form the independent media council up until the day of the meeting, delivered a speech laced with veiled threats to the organizers and advising against creating what he called "a parallel structure" to the regime's MIC (Media Information Council).  Following Mugabe's speech the Tanzanian keynote speaker urged the particpants to forge ahead and not to be disuaded or discouraged by the government's obstructionism.

Not bad for a week's work by Zimbabwe's democratic forces!

January 25, 2007

Alert! Alert! Government Ordered to Renew Zimbabwean Publisher Trevor Ncube's Passport!

I append below, in its entirety, an alert just sent out by MISA-Zimbabwe (Media Institute for Southern Africa) announcing the decision today by a High Court Judge that the Zimbabwe Government must renew within 7 days the passport of journalist and publisher Trevor Ncube.  Ncube, the publisher of the last 2 remaining independent newspapers in Zimbabwe, (the Standard and Independent, both weeklies) and of a South African weekly (the Mail and Guardian) has become the target of the Zimbabwe regime because of the regular and trenchant critiques of Mugabe and the GOZ that have appeared in his newspapers.  The Registrar-General, responsible for passport renewals, refused to issue a new passport for Ncube on the grounds that he did not fill the requirements for Zimbabwean citizenship becasue his father was not born in Zimbabwe.  Ncube was born and bred in Zimbabwe and was a lifelong resident until he sought exile in South Africa recently in the face of the repression of the Mugabe regime. Read MISA's press release, below, for more details:    

Media Alert

25 January 2007

Government Ordered to Renew Ncube’s Passport

High Court judge Justice Bhunu on 25 January 2006 ordered the Registrar-General Tobaiwa Mudede to renew the passport of prominent Zimbabwean publisher Trevor Ncube within seven days of service of his order to that effect.

Justice Bhunu made the ruling after the Attorney-General’s Office withdrew its opposing papers in which Ncube was seeking a High Court order to renew his passport following his application for Zimbabwean citizenship.

Ncube who is the publisher of the privately owned Zimbabwe Independent and Zimbabwe Standard as well as the Mail and Guardian of South Africa, had cited the Registrar General (RG) and the Minister of Home Affairs Kembo Mohadi as respondents in the matter.

In his response to the application filed by Ncube, the RG was arguing that Ncube is a Zambian by descent and was required to renounce that country’s citizenship in terms of Zambian law to qualify for a Zimbabwean passport. Mudede said Ncube should have renounced his Zambian citizenship by descent within the prescribed period between July 6 and January 6 2002 failure of which meant automatic loss of his Zimbabwean citizenship.

The respondents were also ordered to meet Ncube’s legal costs after he ruled that Ncube is a citizen of Zimbabwe by birth and that the refusal to renew his passport was unlawful, null and void and of no force or effect.

Ncube argued that the withdrawal of his citizenship was unlawful as he has never been a citizen of any other country other than Zimbabwe but contends that his father who was born in Zambia is a Zimbabwean citizen.

The judge said his order in December 2005 in which he ordered the same respondents not to interfere with the possession of Ncube’s passport after immigration officials in Bulawayo seized the same document on December 8 2005 upon his arrival from South Africa, still stood and had not been invalidated as was being argued by the Registrar-General.

No reasons were advanced then for the unlawful action other than that Ncube was on a list of citizens whose passports were to be withdrawn. His passport was released after the Attorney-General’s Office conceded that the 2005 seizure was unlawful.

For any questions, queries or comments, please contact:

Nyasha Nyakunu
Research and Information Officer
MISA-Zimbabwe
Box HR 8113
Harare
Zimbabwe
Tel/fax 00 263 4 77 61 65, 746 838
Mobile 00 263 11  602 448
Website: www.misazim.co.zw

Arnold Tsunga Briefly Detained at Harare Airport

Human rights lawyer and pro-democracy activist Arnold Tsunga was briefly detained this afternoon by security personnel (and then released) at the airport in Harare on his return from the World Social Forum, which was held in Nairobi, Kenya.  Tsunga, a past president of Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights and a recipient, this year, of a Human Rights Watch award for his defense of civil liberties and human rights in Zimbabwe, has been a constant critic of the excesses of the Mugabe regime.  More information as it surfaces.

ZANU-PF Rattled by Liberation War Leader Edgar Tekere's Book.

There has been more fallout following the publication last week of a book by Edgar Tekere, one of the founding fathers of Zimbabwe's liberation from colonial rule and of the ruling ZANU-PF party.  The official government newspaper, the Herald has been writing about the supposed demand by the ZANU-PF youth league for Tekere's expulsion from the ruling party.  The book, in which Tekere places most of the blame for Zimbabwe's economic collapse on Mugabe's shoulders and expresses regret for the role he played in propelling Mugabe to the head of the pary and of the state, has reportedly been selling briskly in Harare and elsewhere around the country. 

Studio 7 reporter Blessing Zulu has a report on the tempest that has been created within the ruling party in response to the book.  Listen to the VOA Studio 7 report here.

“Zimbabwe Alone To Blame For Economic Collapse, US Embassy Statement Declares”

That is the title of a story on Voice of America's Studio 7 radio program that aired on Tuesday.  You can read and/or listen to the story here.

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